Roll Crusher: Key Equipment in Crushing and Grinding Systems
November 27,2025
The roll crusher, also called double roll crusher or high-pressure roller, is a type of crushing equipment widely used in mining, building materials, chemical, and metallurgy industries. It is known for uniform particle size, energy efficiency, and simple structure, making it an essential component in modern crushing lines.
This article explains the working principle, main applications, advantages, and position of roll crushers in mining production lines.
1. Working Principle of Roll Crusher
The roll crusher consists of two parallel cylindrical rollers, rotating in opposite directions. Material enters the gap between the rollers and is crushed by compression, friction, and shearing forces.
Key points:
Adjustable roller gap controls the final particle size.
Suitable for medium to hard ores with compressive strength below 200 MPa.
Can be used as primary or secondary crushing equipment, depending on production needs.
2. Applications in Production Lines
① Primary and Secondary Crushing
Roll crushers are used after jaw crushers or cone crushers to produce fine and uniform feed for grinding mills.
② Coal and Non-Metallic Mineral Crushing
Ideal for coal, limestone, gypsum, phosphate, and other soft to medium-hard minerals, where shape and particle size consistency are required.
③ Fine Crushing for Cement and Building Materials
Used in cement production lines to reduce clinker or raw material to small sizes for subsequent milling.
④ Reduction of Material for Subsequent Grinding
The roll crusher can replace secondary crushing steps, reducing wear on ball mills and improving efficiency.
3. Advantages of Roll Crusher
Uniform Particle Size: The output is relatively cubic, suitable for ball mills or vibrating screens.
Energy Efficient: Lower power consumption than hammer crushers for similar output.
Simple Structure & Easy Maintenance: Few moving parts, easy to inspect and replace rollers.
Low Noise & Less Dust: Suitable for indoor or semi-enclosed operations.
Adjustable Fineness: Can meet different production requirements by adjusting roller spacing.
4. Integration in Crushing Lines
In a modern mining production line, roll crushers are usually combined with:
Jaw Crushers: as the primary crusher for large feed.
Cone Crushers: for secondary or tertiary crushing in harder ores.
Vibrating Feeders & Screens: to control material flow and separate product sizes.
This combination ensures stable production, efficient energy use, and uniform particle distribution for downstream mills.
5. Summary
The roll crusher plays an important role in improving product quality, reducing energy consumption, and protecting downstream equipment. For small- to medium-scale production lines, especially in coal, limestone, gypsum, and phosphate mining, the roll crusher is an essential machine.
For project design, consulting an experienced manufacturer can help optimize roller size, gap settings, and integration with jaw and cone crushers to maximize efficiency.
If you are planning a crushing line or need customized solutions, contact us anytime. We provide complete guidance for production line optimization.